cefal in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.fal/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɛfal Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la-lat|cephalus}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, {{der|pl|grc|κέφᾰλος}} Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} cefal m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|genp=cefalów/cefali}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cefal [nominative, singular], cefale [nominative, plural], cefala [genitive, singular], cefalów [genitive, plural], cefali [genitive, plural], cefalowi [dative, singular], cefalom [dative, plural], cefala [accusative, singular], cefale [accusative, plural], cefalem [instrumental, singular], cefalami [instrumental, plural], cefalu [locative, singular], cefalach [locative, plural], cefalu [singular, vocative], cefale [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "cephalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέφᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "cefal m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧fal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧fal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cefalów/cefali"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Percoid fish",
          "orig": "pl:Percoid fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey mullet, flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cefal-pl-noun-9Nd6JPPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey mullet",
          "grey mullet"
        ],
        [
          "flathead mullet",
          "flathead mullet"
        ],
        [
          "Mugil cephalus",
          "Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łoban"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.fal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cefal"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "cephalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέφᾰλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cefale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "cefal m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ce‧fal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ce‧fal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "cefalów/cefali"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish animal nouns",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish learned borrowings from Late Latin",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛfal",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛfal/2 syllables",
        "pl:Percoid fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey mullet, flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey mullet",
          "grey mullet"
        ],
        [
          "flathead mullet",
          "flathead mullet"
        ],
        [
          "Mugil cephalus",
          "Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "łoban"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.fal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cefal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cefal" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]