See cefal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"κέφᾰλος",
"κέφαλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cephalus",
"cephalus#Latin"
],
[
"cephalus",
"cephalus#Latin"
],
[
"κέφᾰλος",
"κέφαλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:cephalus<ety:uder<grc:κέφᾰλος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos)\nLate Latin cephaluslbor.\nPolish cefal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέφᾰλος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cephalus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cefal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cefal\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:cephalus<ety:uder<grc:κέφᾰλος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos)\nLate Latin cephaluslbor.\nPolish cefal\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos)\nLate Latin cephaluslbor.\nPolish cefal\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cefal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cefale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "cefal m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧fal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧fal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cefalów/cefali"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "pl:Percoid fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey mullet, flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
],
"id": "en-cefal-pl-noun-9Nd6JPPI",
"links": [
[
"grey mullet",
"grey mullet"
],
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łoban"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.fal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfal"
}
],
"word": "cefal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"κέφᾰλος",
"κέφαλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cephalus",
"cephalus#Latin"
],
[
"cephalus",
"cephalus#Latin"
],
[
"κέφᾰλος",
"κέφαλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:cephalus<ety:uder<grc:κέφᾰλος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos)\nLate Latin cephaluslbor.\nPolish cefal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέφᾰλος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cephalus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cefal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cefal\">\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-lat:cephalus<ety:uder<grc:κέφᾰλος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos)\nLate Latin cephaluslbor.\nPolish cefal\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos)\nLate Latin cephaluslbor.\nPolish cefal\nLearned borrowing from Late Latin cephalus, from Ancient Greek κέφᾰλος (képhălos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cefal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cefalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cefale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "cefal m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧fal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧fal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cefalów/cefali"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛfal/2 syllables",
"pl:Percoid fish"
],
"glosses": [
"grey mullet, flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus)"
],
"links": [
[
"grey mullet",
"grey mullet"
],
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łoban"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.fal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛfal"
}
],
"word": "cefal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cefal meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.